New survey: EU Hosts use Airbnb income to afford rising living costs 

A major new survey of more than 70,000 EU Hosts and guests on Airbnb highlights – for the first time – how the cost of living crisis is driving people to become Hosts. Over 40% of Hosts across the EU say hosting has helped them to cover rising cost for food and other essentials, and over a third say the additional income helps them make ends meet. 

The typical EU Host earned just over €3,000 (approx $3,225 USD) last year – equivalent to two months’ additional pay for the median EU household – by renting their space on Airbnb. The vast majority of Hosts are regular people, and three quarters of EU Hosts share only one listing. Nearly 1 in 5 EU Hosts or someone in their household work in either education or healthcare. More than half are women, over a half are in full or part-time employment and over a quarter are retirees. 

The survey shows that the rising cost of living is also pushing guests to seek more affordable family travel on Airbnb. More than half of guests say booking with us saved them money and a third said they specifically chose a place to stay on Airbnb over other types of accommodation to save money. 

As well as being affordable, one in five guests said that Airbnb offered a more local travel experience. Over half said their listing enabled them to experience an area they probably wouldn’t have visited and over half say they took up their Host’s recommendation of a local business or place to visit. This helps disperse guests and benefits beyond hotel districts to local families and their communities. A 2021 study by Oxford Economics found that travel on Airbnb supports almost 345,000 EU jobs and generates nearly €19 billion (over $20 billion USD) GDP contribution through guest spending.

“As the cost of living crisis takes hold, everyday Europeans across the bloc are boosting their income by opening their homes on Airbnb,” said Juliette Langlais, Director of Policy at Airbnb. “Airbnb supports the EU’s work to update its rules and has put forward proposals that would unlock the benefits of hosting for families across the EU, while clamping down on speculators and giving governments the tools they need.”

As cost of living bites and families look for new ways to boost income, the EU is consulting on new harmonised EU rules for short-term rentals that could unlock the benefits of hosting. Many EU citizens are currently unable to benefit from the economic opportunities brought by home-sharing due to local rules that can be onerous and disproportionate – often because they are designed with large-scale tourism players in mind.

In response to the EU’s consultation, Airbnb has put forward proposals in The EU Host Action Plan, which we launched in response to the EU Commission’s short-term rental initiative consultation. Our proposed new rules support hosting for everyday Europeans while clamping down on speculators and giving governments the tools they need to tackle issues linked with overtourism.

_{Based on a survey of over 36,000 Hosts and nearly 38,000 guests booked between June 1, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2021 and surveyed between February 17, 2022 and March 31, 2022. Margin of error under 2%.}